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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2016 / ib / Paper 3 / 19D / a

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2016 ib Paper 3 19D
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a
The Lagrange interpolation polynomial basis for nodes 0,2,3 gives
a(x)=6(x−2)(x−3)​,b(x)=−2x(x−3)​,c(x)=3x(x−2)​.​
(1)
Each polynomial is one at its own node and zero at the other two. For a polynomial f of degree at most two, the difference between f and this interpolation polynomial has degree at most two and three distinct roots, so it is identically zero. This also proves uniqueness of the quadratic coefficients.

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