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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2016 / iii / Paper 121 / 2 / a / Solution

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2016 iii Paper 121 2 a
Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
The Freiling axiom of symmetry is
∀f:R→[R]<ω1​∃x,y∈Rx∈/f(y) ∧ y∈/f(x).​
(1)
The values of f are countable subsets of the real numbers, including finite ones. One may require x=y without changing the axiom: apply the displayed version to x↦f(x)∪{x}.
The Generalized continuum hypothesis states
∀ infinite cardinals κ,2κ=κ+.​
(2)
Here κ+ is the successor cardinal; equivalently 2ℵα​=ℵα+1​ for every ordinal α.

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