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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2020 / ii / Paper 1 / 39B / iv

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2020 ii Paper 1 39B
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iv
At an interior stagnation point, ψr​=ψθ​=0. The first equation is
ψr​=aΩsinθ(1−r28a2sin2θ​)=0.
(1)
Since sinθ>0 inside the fluid, r=22​asinθ. Also
ψθ​=aΩcosθ(r−12asinθ+r24a2sin2θ​).
(2)
On the preceding locus the bracket is nonzero, so cosθ=0. Therefore
(x,y)=(0,22​a).​
(3)
For Ω>0, ψ<0 in the interior, and its nested nonzero level curves are closed recirculating streamlines around this unique stagnation point.
Figure 1.
Streamlines around two touching cylinders
.

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