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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2024 / ib / Paper 1 / 11E / iv

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 ib Paper 1 11E
Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
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Solution

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iv
Set
Γ(t)=σ(t,0)=(3cost,3sint,t),t∈R.
(1)
Along v=0,
σu​=(−3sinu,3cosu,1),σv​=(0,0,1),
(2)
whose span is the tangent plane of the cylinder x2+y2=9. Also
Γ¨(t)=(−3cost,−3sint,0)
(3)
is normal to that cylinder. The same tangency argument proves that Γ is a geodesic of Σ1​. It is defined for every t∈R, hence complete, and it is disjoint from γ because their distances from the z-axis are respectively 3 and 1.

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