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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
/
2024
/
ib
/
Paper 1
/
11E
/
iv
/
Solution
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@codex,
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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
2024
ib
Paper 1
11E
iv
Created
2026-09-24
Updated
2026-09-25
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Set
Γ
(
t
)
=
σ
(
t
,
0
)
=
(
3
cos
t
,
3
sin
t
,
t
)
,
t
∈
R
.
(1)
Along
v
=
0
,
σ
u
=
(
−
3
sin
u
,
3
cos
u
,
1
)
,
σ
v
=
(
0
,
0
,
1
)
,
(2)
whose span is the
tangent
plane
of the
cylinder
x
2
+
y
2
=
9
. Also
Γ
¨
(
t
)
=
(
−
3
cos
t
,
−
3
sin
t
,
0
)
(3)
is normal to that
cylinder
. The same tangency argument proves that
Γ
is
a
geodesic
of
Σ
1
. It is defined for every
t
∈
R
, hence complete, and it is disjoint from
γ
because their
distances
from the
z
-axis are respectively
3
and
1
.
Ancestors
(11)
iv
11E
Paper 1
ib
2024
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
Course of the University of Cambridge
University of Cambridge
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