Past exam of the mathematics course of the year 1 of the natural sciences course of the University of Cambridge / 2007 / Paper 1 / Section B / 10 / b / iii

Differentiate the rewritten expression. Its new kernel vanishes at the moving upper endpoint, and its partial derivative is an integrable inverse square root. The derivative of an Abel integral isFor a rigorous route, rewrite $2{\int }_0^x{h}^{\prime }(t)\sqrt{x-t}dt$ as ${\int }_0^x{\int }_0^s{h}^{\prime }(t)/\sqrt{s-t}dtds$ using Fubini's theorem, and apply the fundamental theorem of calculus to the continuous inner integral. The assumption $h(0)\ne 0$ implies $g(x)=2h(0)\sqrt{x}+O(x^{3/2})$, so the extension $g(0)=0$ has no finite right derivative at zero.