Past exam of the metric spaces and complex analysis course of the University of Oxford / 2023 / 3 / a

At every $z=x+iy\in U$, the Cauchy-Riemann equations areTo derive them from complex differentiability, approach $z$ along real increments $h$. The complex derivative givesApproaching along imaginary increments $ih$ instead givesThese limits exist because $f$ is holomorphic. Equating their real and imaginary parts proves the equations, together with $f^{\prime }=u_x+i{v}_x=v_y-i{u}_y$.