Past exam of the number theory course of the University of Oxford / 2007 / A / 1 / ii

Reciprocal roots require $c_3\ne 0$, equivalently every original root is nonzero. Their monic polynomial is the normalized reciprocal polynomialIf $c_3=0$, at least one reciprocal in the source is undefined, so that part has no polynomial interpretation without the nonzero-root qualification.