Since
pA=−ps, the same
angle gives
mAt2=mA2+2q(EA+pcosθ). Therefore
(mAt2)min=mB2mA2mC2,(mAt2)max=mA2+mC2−mB2.
The minimum now occurs when
s and
t are antiparallel. The eventwise identity
mAt2+mst2=mC2+mA2−mB2 independently checks the opposite ordering of the two endpoints.