Put and . Since and , the Dirac adjoint transforms asThe chain rule gives , with and no sum in this formula. The Clifford algebra givesMultiplication by therefore restores each kinetic term:However, the Dirac scalar bilinear changes sign because :Changing variables in the action has unit absolute Jacobian determinant. HenceA nonzero Dirac mass term for this single two-component field breaks parity symmetry in quantum field theory with the specified transformation.
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