Past exam of the topology course of the University of Oxford / 2015 / 1 / a / ii

Suppose $A\cup B=U\cup V$ were a separation. By connectedness, all of $A$ lies on one side, say $U$: otherwise $A\cap U,A\cap V$ would separate $A$. A point of $A\cap B$ then lies in $B\cap U$, so connectedness of $B$ forces all of $B$ into $U$ as well. This makes $V$ empty, a contradiction.

Therefore the union of two intersecting connected subsets is connected. The argument also proves the connected union with a connected hub rule for arbitrarily many connected pieces meeting one connected subset.