Use negation introduction on the unwanted existential quantification, and existential quantifier elimination rule with a fresh witness :The witness name occurs neither in the surrounding assumptions nor in the conclusion of its subproof. This satisfies the eigenvariable condition; it is not an arbitrarily chosen fixed element assumed to witness the existential quantification. The result is .
1 ∀x. ¬P(x) premise
2 | ∃x. P(x) assumption
3 | | P(a) assumption, a fresh
4 | | ¬P(a) ∀-elim 1
5 | | ⊥ ¬-elim 3,4
6 | ⊥ ∃-elim 2,3–5
7 ¬(∃x. P(x)) ¬-intro 2–6 Articles by others on the same topic
There are currently no matching articles.