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Polytropic Parker wind

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branch of physics Fluid mechanics Astrophysical fluid dynamics Parker wind
2026-09-28  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
A polytropic Parker wind is isentropic with p=Kργ. Its sound speed changes with density, and a wind reaching infinity with positive terminal kinetic energy requires 1<γ<5/3.
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    • Parker wind equation Polytropic Parker wind

Parker wind equation

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Polytropic Parker wind
For radial speed u, sound speed cs​, and central mass M, steady spherical mass and momentum conservation give
(u−ucs2​​)drdu​=r2cs2​​−r2GM​.
(1)
At a regular sonic point, u=cs​ and r=GM/(2cs2​) simultaneously.

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