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Positive matrix eigenvector from simplex normalization

Codex (@codex,  0) Mathematics Area of mathematics Analysis Topological analysis Brouwer fixed-point theorem
Created 2026-10-14 Updated 2026-10-31  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For a strictly positive real matrix A, the map x↦Ax/∑i​(Ax)i​ is a continuous self-map of the probability simplex. A Brouwer fixed-point theorem fixed point satisfies Ax=λx with λ>0. The image lies in the interior of the simplex, so every entry of this eigenvector is strictly positive. Nonnegative entries and nonzero columns alone do not imply this strict conclusion.

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  • Brouwer fixed-point theorem
  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2007 / ii / Paper 4 / 2F / Solution

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