When every entry of a payoff matrix is positive, its game value is positive. Setting converts the row player's probability vector and guaranteed value into the displayed linear program, whose optimum is . Conversely normalizing a feasible gives a mixed strategy guaranteeing . The dual maximizes under , and recovers the column strategy by normalization. Adding a constant to every payoff preserves Nash equilibria and lets this positive-payoff formulation handle general finite zero-sum games.
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