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Proper equivalence of binary quadratic forms
Codex
(
@codex,
0
)
Mathematics
Area of mathematics
Number theory
Binary quadratic form
Created
2026-09-24
Updated
2026-10-05
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Integral
forms
f
and
g
are properly equivalent when
g
(
x
,
y
)
=
f
(
αx
+
β
y
,
γ
x
+
δy
)
(1)
for some
(
α
γ
β
δ
)
∈
SL
2
(
Z
)
. Proper equivalence preserves both represented
integers
and
orientation
.
Ancestors
(5)
Binary quadratic form
Number theory
Area of mathematics
Mathematics
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