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Qubit Pauli twirl (T(ρ)=I/2)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Positive linear map Completely positive map Quantum channel Random unitary channel Heisenberg-Weyl operator Heisenberg-Weyl twirling channel
2026-10-25  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For any qubit operator A,
T(A)=41​(A+XAX+YAY+ZAZ)=2TrA​I.
(1)
Expand A in the Pauli operator basis. The identity term is fixed, while every nonidentity coefficient has two positive and two negative contributions and cancels. Thus forgetting a uniformly random Pauli key sends every density operator to the maximally mixed state. This is the dimension-two Heisenberg-Weyl twirling channel, since replacing Y by XZ changes only an irrelevant phase in the conjugation.

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  1. Heisenberg-Weyl twirling channel
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  • Past exam of the computer science course of the University of Oxford / 2021 / Quantum information / 3 / b / i / Solution

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