Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 iii Paper 101 4 i Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
For an algebraically closed field , the Weak Hilbert Nullstellensatz says that every maximal ideal of isfor a unique . Equivalently, every proper ideal has a common zero. The Strong Hilbert Nullstellensatz says that for every ideal ,
To deduce the strong form, let vanish on and introduce a variable . The equations in together with have no common zero: a common zero would satisfy both and . The weak theorem therefore givesSubstitute in the localization . The last term vanishes, and clearing a power of yields . Thus . The reverse inclusion is immediate, completing the Rabinowitsch trick proof.