Rational univariate representation

A rational univariate representation expresses a finite algebraic solution set using roots of one univariate polynomial and rational coordinate functions. For distinct solutions, one may use a separating parameter $t$, a square-free polynomial $p(t)$, and formulas $x_i=q_i(t)/q_0(t)$ with $q_0$ nonzero at the relevant roots. Recovering multiplicities requires additional care beyond merely listing the distinct points.

For $x^2-2=0$ and $(x-1)y-1=0$, take $p(t)=t^2-2$, $x=t$ and $y=1/(t-1)$. Neither root of $p$ equals one, so both coordinate formulas are defined. Solving one polynomial therefore recovers both solutions of the original two-equation system.^[ref]