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Real embedding of SU(n) in SO(2n) (A+iB↦(AB​−BA​))

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics Area of mathematics Algebra Representation theory Real representation Realification of a complex representation
2026-10-25  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Writing complex coordinates as z=x+iy converts the unitary representation U=A+iB into the indicated real matrix. It preserves the Euclidean metric because U†U=I, and its real determinant is ∣detC​U∣2=1. Thus even U(n) embeds in SO(2n). The complexified defining real representation restricts as n⊕nˉ, whereas the underlying real space is the realification of a complex representation of dimension n.

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