For , the Riesz potential is convolution with a constant multiple of . Its Fourier multiplier is a constant multiple of .
The locally integrable homogeneous function , , is a Riesz kernel. For ,
If , the pointwise Hedberg inequality is
Split the integral at radius . Dyadic annuli bound the near part by , while Hölder's inequality bounds the far part by . Choosing balances the terms.

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The Riesz potential is a generalization of the concept of the classical potential in mathematical analysis, particularly in potential theory and the study of fractional integrals. It is named after the mathematician Fritz Riesz.