If an algebra acts on a vector space only by scalar multiples of the identity, every vector generates at most a one-dimensional submodule. A higher-dimensional such module is therefore not cyclic. For example upper triangular -by- matrices act by the first diagonal entry on their first-row ideal. For this ideal is a noncyclic submodule of the cyclic regular module. Thus a submodule of a cyclic module need not be cyclic, even over a finite-dimensional algebra.
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