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Self-reproducing incompressible annulus cut

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Geometry and topology Topology Topological manifold 3-manifold Incompressible surface Three-manifold hierarchy
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Let P be a once-punctured torus and let c be a nonseparating essential curve. The annulus c×[0,1] is an incompressible surface in P×[0,1]. Cutting gives a pair of pants times an interval. Both products are genus-two handlebodies, since a compact connected surface with boundary times an interval is a handlebody of genus 1−χ(P).

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2001 / iii / Paper 16 / 5 / Solution

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