For based spaces, the smash product iswhere the wedge consists of pairs having at least one basepoint coordinate.
The quotient of the displayed CW pair is . In a multiplicative generalized cohomology theory, external products of relative classes of degrees take values in degree of this pair. Pullback along a diagonal produces the relative cup product.
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In mathematics, particularly in category theory and algebraic topology, the smash product is a specific operation that combines two pointed spaces or pointed sets. The smash product is denoted by \( X \wedge Y \), where \( X \) and \( Y \) are pointed spaces, meaning that each has a distinguished 'base point.