For a sphere falling with speed through a tube of radius , let be the downward laboratory volume flux. In the sphere frame the wall moves upwards and the narrow annulus carries upward flux per unit circumference . Couette-Poiseuille flow in a thin gap gives . Thus the pressure below minus above the sphere is , using lubrication resistance integrals for a nearly occluding sphere. A nearly piston-like laboratory flux can coexist with a nonzero relative gap flux.
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