Rashba spin texture 2026-10-18
For with , the lower- and upper-band spinors of unit norm can be chosen asTheir spin expectation values are . They are tangential to circles of constant momentum magnitude, opposite between branches, and reversed at opposite momenta as required by time-reversal symmetry. When , the outer contour belongs to the lower branch and the inner one to the upper branch. For the two Fermi contours both belong to the lower branch and have the same tangential spin orientation at a given angle in polar coordinates. At the Hamiltonian has quantum degeneracy in spin, and no unique spin texture direction is selected.