Use the unnormalized Fourier transform and . Normalize each derivative correlation by and align its phase. Their absolute sum is at least . One Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, expansion by shift/frequency differences, and a second Cauchy-Schwarz inequality bound its fourth power by times the additive energy of a frequency graph. Parseval identity on a finite group supplies the factor ; exact equality of both shift sums and frequency sums is retained.
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