For a smooth planar incompressible flow, use , , so its scalar vorticity is . If for a constant , the flow solves the steady constant-density Euler equations with a suitable pressure.
Indeed the vector identity for the convective acceleration givesTherefore the pressure can be chosen so that the Bernoulli function satisfies . Its gradient is , exactly the steady momentum equation. It is constant along each streamline, since the stream function is constant there.
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