Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 ii Paper 2 39C Solution Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-10-05
The incompressible Stokes equations areTaking the curl gives . For a planar stream function, , so the biharmonic stream function for planar Stokes flow satisfies
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 ii Paper 3 38D c Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
Choose the stream function conventionwhich satisfies continuity identically. Introduceso thatTake the similarity solutionThenandA direct differentiation shows that the terms containing cancel:Also,while the delta scaling givesThe definitions of and implyAfter cancelling the common dimensional factor, the similarity equation for a two-dimensional laminar plume isThus
Planar vorticity velocity kernel 2026-10-07
The velocity induced by planar vorticity is a convolution with this kernel, whose sign depends on the stream function and vorticity conventions. Its magnitude is and its derivative is bounded by . Splitting the convolution at radius gives . The same singularity yields a log-Lipschitz modulus, enough for a Yudovich characteristic flow.