The incompressible Stokes equations are
Taking the curl gives . For a planar stream function, , so the biharmonic stream function for planar Stokes flow satisfies
For ,
The polar rate-of-strain components are
Hence
Since
biharmonicity gives
No slip at , no penetration at , and the imposed tangential traction give
Put . Solving,
The upper-surface velocity is radial and equals . Therefore the similarity solution for tangentially forced Stokes wedge gives
Choose the stream function convention
which satisfies continuity identically. Introduce
so that
Take the similarity solution
Then
and
A direct differentiation shows that the terms containing cancel:
Also,
while the delta scaling gives
The definitions of and imply
After cancelling the common dimensional factor, the similarity equation for a two-dimensional laminar plume is
Thus
The velocity induced by planar vorticity is a convolution with this kernel, whose sign depends on the stream function and vorticity conventions. Its magnitude is and its derivative is bounded by . Splitting the convolution at radius gives . The same singularity yields a log-Lipschitz modulus, enough for a Yudovich characteristic flow.