A densely defined operator on a Hilbert space is symmetric whenEquivalently, agrees with its adjoint operator on , while may be larger. A self-adjoint operator additionally requires equality of these operator domains.
Its adjoint is on all of , with no endpoint conditions. Every complex is an adjoint eigenvalue, with eigenfunction . Thus every complex obstructs surjectivity of . The original operator has no eigenvalues because its zero initial value kills any solution of .
// Target: analysis.bigb
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