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Symmetric tensor vacuum stabilizer (H=S(∏i​O(mi​)))

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branches of physics Quantum field theory Spontaneous symmetry breaking
2026-10-25  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
A real symmetric tensor of the special orthogonal group transforms as Q↦OQOT. If its vacuum expectation value has distinct eigenvalues with multiplicities m1​,…,mp​, its stabilizer subgroup is S(O(m1​)×⋯×O(mp​)): each transformation preserves each eigenspace and the product of the block determinants is one. Its identity component is ∏i​SO(mi​). Thus a scalar multiple of the identity preserves the whole group, whereas a tensor with simple spectrum preserves only diagonal signs with total sign one. A tracelessness condition constrains the eigenvalues but does not change this stabilizer formula.

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  • Past exam of the groups and representations course of the University of Oxford / 2025 / 2 / b / Solution

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