A real symmetric tensor of the special orthogonal group transforms as . If its vacuum expectation value has distinct eigenvalues with multiplicities , its stabilizer subgroup is : each transformation preserves each eigenspace and the product of the block determinants is one. Its identity component is . Thus a scalar multiple of the identity preserves the whole group, whereas a tensor with simple spectrum preserves only diagonal signs with total sign one. A tracelessness condition constrains the eigenvalues but does not change this stabilizer formula.
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