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Telescoping bound for a p-series (∑n=1N​n−k≤1+[1−N−(k−1)]/(k−1),k>1)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics Area of mathematics Analysis Real analysis Sequence and series P-series
2026-10-20  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For p>0 and n≥2, integrating the decreasing derivative magnitude of x−p gives (n−1)−p−n−p=p∫n−1n​x−p−1dx>pn−p−1. Put p=k−1 and sum this telescoping series to obtain the bound in the title, strict for N>1. The partial sums are increasing and bounded, proving convergence of the p-series when k>1. This gives a direct comparison test for series proof and a finite upper bound without evaluating the sum.

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  1. P-series
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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the year 1 of the natural sciences course of the University of Cambridge / 2006 / Paper 2 / 10 / d / Solution
  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the year 1 of the natural sciences course of the University of Cambridge / 2006 / Paper 2 / 10 / e / Solution

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