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Third-level degeneracy in a rectangular quantum box (b/a=8/3​)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Physics Branches of physics Quantum mechanics Infinite square well Particle in a rectangular box Two-dimensional infinite square well
2026-10-18  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For b>a in a two-dimensional infinite square well, the lowest two states are (1,1) and (1,2), both nondegenerate. The next energy is the smaller of E21​ and E13​: every other candidate lies above at least one of these. Requiring equality gives 3/a2=8/b2, or b/a=8/3​. In units π2ℏ2/(2Ma2) the lowest distinct energies are then 11/8, 5/2 and 35/8, with degeneracies one, one and two. The third-level pair is exactly (2,1) and (1,3).

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  • Past exam of the physics course of the year 1 of the natural sciences course of the University of Cambridge / 2017 / Section D / 12 / Solution

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