Modular S-matrix 2026-10-25
The matrix of Hopf link evaluations divided by the total quantum dimension . In a unitary modular tensor category it is a symmetric unitary matrix, with and . Its columns diagonalize the anyon fusion matrices through the Verlinde formula.
Normalized Kirby color 2026-10-25
The Kirby color divided by the total quantum dimension. A zero-framed closed loop with this color evaluates to in the isotopy normalization of anyon diagrams. An encircling loop acts on a simple charge by , the Kirby killing property. Normalization must be tracked explicitly when using a surgery formula.
Put . The Verlinde formula diagonalizes every anyon fusion matrix using the same modular S-matrix:
Because , the eigenvalue of in column is
The last equality uses unitary matrix orthogonality. Therefore
Finally, insert , where is the quantum dimension and is the squared total quantum dimension:
Although only quantum dimensions remain, the result is an integer because a counts an anyon fusion space.
The sphere value is , and the torus value is . If all simple anyons have quantum dimension one, the answer is , agreeing with the Abelian handle count. These checks also fix the exponent .