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Triangular pulse splitting under the wave equation (u(x,t)=21​(1−∣x−ct∣)+​+21​(1−∣x+ct∣)+​)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics Area of mathematics Analysis Partial differential equation Wave equation D'Alembert's formula
2026-10-18  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For the triangular function f(x)=(1−∣x∣)+​ released with zero initial velocity in the whole-line wave equation, the D'Alembert formula gives the displayed solution. Here r+​=max(r,0). Two equal half-amplitude triangles translate in opposite directions, overlapping at early times and separating after ∣c∣t>1. This defines a weak solution, because the initial slope has jumps; away from the translated corner lines it is a classical solution. Its Fourier transform is 2(1−cosk)cos(ckt)/k2, with removable value one at k=0.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the year 2 of the natural sciences course of the University of Cambridge / 2013 / Paper 2 / 5 / iv / Solution

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