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Triple bond isolates a G2 component

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Lie algebra Semisimple Lie algebra Cartan subalgebra Root-space decomposition Root system G2 root system
2026-10-06  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
If two simple roots have angle 5π/6, normalize them to unit vectors u,v with (u,v)=−3​/2. For any other unit simple root w, set r=(u,w)≤0, s=(v,w)≤0. Its three-root Gram matrix has determinant 1/4−r2−s2−3​rs. Any nonzero r or s has absolute value at least 1/2, contradicting positive definiteness. Thus all other simple roots are orthogonal to u,v. An irreducible root system containing this triple bond must be the rank-two G2 root system.

 Ancestors (12)

  1. G2 root system
  2. Root system
  3. Root-space decomposition
  4. Cartan subalgebra
  5. Semisimple Lie algebra
  6. Lie algebra
  7. Lie theory
  8. Diagonal dominance
  9. Algebra
  10. Area of mathematics
  11. Mathematics
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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2016 / iii / Paper 102 / 5 / Solution

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