An electron confined to a plane in the screened Coulomb potential , , has the radial ground state . The planar radial Laplacian is . Cancelling the term in the Schrödinger equation gives and . The binding magnitude is four times the three-dimensional effective Rydberg. Normalization in the plane gives . The ordinary three-dimensional electric field is retained; a logarithmic two-dimensional interaction is a different problem.

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