A Cauchy sequence in the uniform metric has a pointwise limit in the complete target, and the common Cauchy bound makes convergence uniform. The triangle inequality with one fixed continuous approximant shows that the limit is continuous. Thus the space of all continuous maps into a bounded complete metric space is complete, with no compactness assumption on the domain.
For contraction mappings , compare their fixed points using on both arguments, then bound the change from to by the uniform metric. The resulting inequality gives the displayed estimate. Continuity at only needs its own contraction constant , even if nearby maps have constants approaching one.
The contraction mapping theorem states that a map of a nonempty complete metric space into itself, satisfying for some , has a unique fixed point. Iteration from any point converges to it; for example .
Assume is nonempty. Its boundedness makes finite. Symmetry, positivity and separation follow pointwise from , and taking the supremum of proves the triangle inequality. Hence is a uniform metric.
If is a Cauchy sequence in this uniform metric, each converges by completeness of ; denote its limit by . Given , choose so that for . Letting gives for all , so uniformly. To prove continuity, fix and use
Choose so the outside terms are small, then use continuity of for the middle term. Thus , proving completeness of the continuous-map space in the uniform metric.
The contraction subspace is not necessarily complete. On , , , are contraction mappings and converge to the identity by uniform convergence. Their only possible uniform limit is not a contraction, so this Cauchy sequence has no limit in .
Nevertheless the fixed point assignment is continuous. Fix with contraction constant , and put , . Then
Consequently . This proves continuity of the fixed-point assignment at without requiring one contraction constant valid for every .