For with , the chiral group acts transitively. A derivative-free invariant is therefore constant. At , its diagonal stabilizer acts on tangent vectors by the irreducible three-dimensional rotation representation; the only invariant symmetric metric is a multiple of . Transporting this metric gives the displayed unique Lorentz-invariant two-derivative action up to normalization and total derivatives. Equivalently, is traceless, eliminating a separate double-trace invariant. Writing and using gives canonically normalized pion kinetic terms.
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