W. P. Meeuwsen-van der Roest coauthored a 1991 experimental study with W. G. Zijlstra and A. Buursma measuring the molar absorption coefficient of four derivatives of fetal hemoglobin and adult hemoglobin across 450–1000 nm. The work supplied spectral reference measurements relevant to separating oxyhemoglobin, deoxyhemoglobin, carboxyhemoglobin and methemoglobin by optical analysis.[ref]
The scientific point is that similar-looking spectra need not be interchangeable reference data. In co-oximetry, a model based on the Beer-Lambert law combines reference spectra to infer component concentrations. A small reference mismatch can alter the inferred mixture even when the measured absorbance is precise.
An original two-component example explains the sensitivity. Suppose two synthetic readings satisfyThen . If , an error of in changes the inferred by in the model's concentration units. Near-similarity of reference columns can therefore amplify small errors. These invented coefficients illustrate the inverse problem; they are not the paper's measured hemoglobin spectra.
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