The exploration of the Indian Ocean refers to the historical and contemporary efforts to survey, study, and understand the ocean and its myriad features, ecosystems, and maritime routes. This exploration has unfolded over centuries and includes a range of activities such as navigation, trade, scientific research, and environmental studies. Here are some key aspects of Indian Ocean exploration: ### Historical Context 1. **Ancient Trade Routes**: The Indian Ocean has been crucial for trade since antiquity.
Maritime timelines refer to chronological records or charts that outline significant events, developments, and milestones in maritime history or the history of a particular maritime organization, region, or industry. These timelines can cover a broad range of topics, including: 1. **Nautical Exploration**: Important voyages, discoveries, and advancements in navigation and shipbuilding. 2. **Trade Routes**: The development of maritime trade routes and the evolution of shipping practices throughout history.
The Siboga Expedition was a significant scientific research mission conducted between 1899 and 1900 in the waters of the Indonesian archipelago, primarily around the island of Indonesia and the surrounding regions. It was named after the research vessel, the H.M.S. Siboga, which was used for the expedition. Led by Dutch naturalist Adriaan van den Broek, the Siboga Expedition aimed to study marine biology, geography, and oceanography.
The Snellius Expedition refers to a significant scientific research expedition that was organized to study the waters, climate, and ecosystems of the Indo-Pacific region, particularly focusing on the area around Indonesia. It was named after the Dutch mathematician and astronomer Willebrord Snellius. The first major Snellius Expedition took place in 1929-1930, primarily conducted by the Dutch government and various scientific teams.
The concept of latitude has a rich history that dates back to ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, Greeks, and early astronomers. Latitude is the geographical coordinate that specifies the north-south position of a point on the Earth's surface, expressed in degrees, with the equator at 0° and the poles at 90° north and south. ### Ancient Development 1. **Early Understanding**: Ancient cultures had a rudimentary understanding of the concept of latitude.
The North Atlantic Gyre is a large system of rotating ocean currents in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is part of a larger system of oceanic currents known as gyres, which are driven by wind patterns, the Coriolis effect, and differences in water temperature and salinity.
An ocean gyre is a large system of circulating ocean currents, primarily driven by the Earth's wind patterns and the Coriolis effect. Gyres are organized into large, circular patterns in the oceans and typically occur in each of the world's major oceans. They play a crucial role in regulating the climate and temperature of ocean waters and can significantly influence weather patterns. There are five major gyres in the world’s oceans: 1. **North Atlantic Gyre** 2.
Carlos I of Portugal, also known as Carlos I of Braganza, was the King of Portugal from 1889 until his assassination in 1908. He was born on September 28, 1863, and became king after the death of his father, King Luís I.
As of my last update in October 2023, there isn't widely known information about a person or entity named "Hamed Gohar." It's possible that Hamed Gohar could refer to a private individual, a lesser-known public figure, or a concept not commonly recognized in mainstream discourse.
José Hipólito Monteiro may refer to a number of individuals, but one of the more prominent is a Portuguese artist known for his contributions to various artistic fields, including painting and sculpture.
A list of oceanographers includes prominent scientists and researchers who have made significant contributions to the study of the ocean and marine sciences. Here is a selection of notable oceanographers, though this is not an exhaustive list: 1. **Jacques Cousteau** - A French naval officer, explorer, and conservationist known for his underwater explorations and films. 2. **Marie Tharp** - An American geologist and oceanographic cartographer who created the first scientific map of the ocean floor.
Radcliffe Fellows are individuals who are selected to participate in the Radcliffe Fellowship Program at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University. This program, which was established in 2010, brings together a diverse group of scholars, artists, and practitioners from various fields to engage in independent research and creative projects. The fellowship typically spans one academic year and provides recipients with resources such as office space, a stipend, and access to Harvard's libraries and facilities.
Children's use of information encompasses how children access, interpret, and utilize information in various contexts as they grow and develop. This process is influenced by cognitive development, social interactions, and the tools available to them. Here are several key aspects of children's use of information: 1. **Cognitive Development**: As children grow, their ability to process and understand information evolves. Young children may rely on concrete examples and direct experiences, while older children develop the ability to handle abstract concepts and critical thinking.
The term "cognitive miser" refers to the idea that human beings tend to conserve cognitive resources by employing mental shortcuts and heuristics when processing information and making decisions. This concept suggests that instead of engaging in thorough and comprehensive reasoning, people often rely on more automatic, less effortful thinking processes. Cognitive misers operate under the assumption that since cognitive resources (like time and attention) are limited, it makes sense to use them efficiently.
Information ecology is an interdisciplinary field that examines the flow, management, and influence of information within various ecosystems. It draws from concepts in ecology, information science, sociology, and systems theory to analyze how information interacts with other components of a system, such as individuals, organizations, and technologies.
Information engineering is a discipline that focuses on the design, development, and management of information systems by integrating various concepts from computer science, information technology, and business management. It involves the systematic analysis and structuring of data and information to meet the needs of organizations effectively. Key elements of information engineering include: 1. **Data Modeling**: Creating representations of data structures and relationships within the information system. This often involves techniques like entity-relationship modeling and normalization.
The computational theory of mind (CTM) is a philosophical perspective on the nature of the mind and mental processes. It posits that the human mind functions similarly to a computer, processing information through computational mechanisms. Here are some key points about CTM: 1. **Information Processing**: Just as computers manipulate data, the CTM suggests that human cognition involves the processing of information through mental representations.
In the context of information systems, "coverage" can refer to a few different concepts depending on the context. Here are some key interpretations: 1. **Testing Coverage**: In software development, coverage often refers to code coverage, which is a measure used to describe the amount of code that is executed when a particular test suite runs. It helps identify parts of the code that have not been tested, indicating where additional tests may be necessary to improve the reliability and quality of the software.
Information processing in psychology refers to the methods and mechanisms by which the human brain takes in, processes, stores, and retrieves information. This approach draws an analogy to how computers operate, suggesting that the mind processes information through a series of steps: encoding, storage, and retrieval. Here are the key components of information processing in psychology: 1. **Encoding**: This is the initial stage where sensory input is transformed into a format that can be stored in memory.
Information science is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on the collection, classification, storage, retrieval, and dissemination of information. It encompasses a range of topics and practices related to the management of information in various formats and contexts, including digital, printed, and multimedia forms. Here are some key aspects of information science: 1. **Information Management**: This involves strategies and practices for organizing and maintaining information systems, ensuring that information is accessible and usable.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact