The Transfer-Matrix Method (TMM) is a mathematical technique used primarily in statistical physics, condensed matter physics, and engineering to analyze the properties of one-dimensional systems such as spin chains, quantum systems, and wave propagation in stratified media. The method is particularly useful for studying systems that can be described in terms of discrete degrees of freedom arranged in a lattice.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, "Fragplan" does not appear to refer to a widely recognized term, concept, or entity in publicly available literature or common usage. It may be a proprietary term, a name of a specific product, or a concept that emerged after my last update.

Sara Billey is a mathematician known for her work in topology, particularly in the area of geometric group theory and low-dimensional topology. She has contributed to various research topics, including the study of mapping class groups and the interaction between algebraic structures and topological spaces. Billey is also recognized for her role in mathematics education and outreach, actively engaging in efforts to promote diversity and inclusion within the mathematical community.

Francesco Bonatelli could refer to a specific individual, but as of my last update in October 2023, there isn't any widely recognized or prominent figure by that name in public domains such as politics, arts, science, or other notable fields. It’s possible that he may be a private individual or a lesser-known figure, so additional context would be necessary for a more precise identification.

A "transit desert" is a term used to describe areas where public transit services are sparse or non-existent, making it difficult for residents to access public transportation options. This can occur in regions with low population density, inadequate transit infrastructure, or limited service hours. In transit deserts, people often have to rely on personal vehicles, which can pose challenges for those who do not own a car, including low-income individuals, the elderly, and people with disabilities.

In group theory, a subgroup \( H \) of a group \( G \) is said to be **transitively normal** in \( G \) if it is normal in every subgroup of \( G \) that contains \( H \).

Franci Demšar is a Slovenian politician and member of the political party United Left (Zeleno Levo). He has served in various capacities within the Slovenian government and is known for his work in social issues and his advocacy for progressive policies.

A semiautomaton is a concept used primarily in theoretical computer science and automata theory. It refers to a computational model that operates under rules that are less restrictive than those of a full automaton. While traditional automata, such as finite automata, have a complete set of states and transitions, a semiautomaton may not have all transitions defined for each state or may have an incomplete structure.

"Physics of the Future" is a book written by physicist Michio Kaku, published in 2011. In this work, Kaku explores the potential advancements and innovations that may transform our world over the next several decades, based on current scientific trends and theoretical ideas. The book is divided into chapters that focus on various fields, including: 1. **Computing** - Insights on quantum computing and how it could revolutionize information processing.

Francis Kiernan could refer to various individuals, but without specific context, it's unclear who you mean.

"Transport by decade" typically refers to the evolution of transportation methods, infrastructure, technology, and industry trends over specific ten-year periods. This concept allows us to examine how transport systems have developed, adapted, and changed in response to societal needs, technological advancements, and economic factors over time.

A tropical year, also known as a solar year, is the time it takes for the Earth to complete one full orbit around the Sun, measured from one vernal equinox to the next. This duration is approximately 365.242190 days, which is why our calendar year is typically 365 days, with a leap year occurring every four years to accommodate for the extra approximately 0.242190 days. The tropical year is significant because it aligns the calendar year with the seasons.

"Transport companies by time" is not a specific term but could refer to various aspects related to transportation companies and their operational timelines. This might include: 1. **Transport Companies by Historical Era**: Examining transportation companies that emerged in different historical periods, such as the rise of railroads in the 19th century versus the growth of airlines in the mid-20th century. 2. **Transport Companies by Service Time**: Comparing the operational hours of transport companies (e.g.

"Transport company stubs" typically refer to various forms of documentation or records that are created during transportation and logistics processes. These stubs serve as proof of transactions, agreements, or service provision and are important for tracking shipments and maintaining records. The term "stub" itself can refer to: 1. **Shipping Stubs**: A physical or electronic record that documents the details of a shipment, including pick-up and delivery information, tracking numbers, and costs.

Transport organizations by country refer to various agencies, companies, and entities responsible for transportation infrastructure, services, and regulations within specific nations. These organizations can oversee public transportation systems, freight logistics, aviation, maritime transport, and more. Here’s an overview of transport organizations in a few key countries: ### United States - **Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)**: Regulates civil aviation. - **Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)**: Oversees trucking regulations.

Phytosemiotics is an interdisciplinary field that studies the signs and signaling processes in plants, exploring how plants communicate with each other and with their environment. The term combines "phyto," referring to plants, and "semiotics," the study of signs and symbols and their interpretation. Phytosemiotics examines various forms of communication in the plant kingdom, including chemical signaling, visual signals (like colors and patterns), and mechanical responses.

Scott Sehon is a philosopher known for his work in the areas of philosophy of mind, free will, and agency. His research often explores the implications of various theories of mind and their impact on concepts like moral responsibility. Sehon has contributed to discussions surrounding compatibilism and incompatibilism in the context of free will.