The Island of the Dolls (Isla de las Muñecas) is a small, uninhabited island located in the canals of Xochimilco, near Mexico City, Mexico. It is famous for its eerie collection of dolls that are hung from trees and scattered throughout the area. The story of the island begins with a man named Julián Santana Barrera, who lived on the island and claimed to have found the body of a drowned girl in the canals.
A Waldorf doll is a handcrafted doll that is designed based on the principles of Waldorf education, which emphasizes play, creativity, and imagination. These dolls are characterized by their simple and natural appearance, typically featuring a soft body, a minimalist facial expression, and often made from natural materials such as cotton, wool, and wood.
The Harvey mannequin is a type of high-fidelity medical training simulator used primarily in healthcare education. Specifically, it is designed for teaching and practicing medical skills related to cardiology, such as auscultation (listening to heart sounds), conducting primary assessments, and evaluating heart conditions. Named after Dr. Richard Harvey, the mannequin provides realistic anatomical features and physiological responses, allowing medical students and professionals to engage in hands-on training.
The Peripheral Interchange Program (PIP) is a standard protocol that was developed in the 1970s for data transfer between peripheral devices and computers, specifically in the context of digital communication. PIP was primarily used in systems designed to facilitate the transfer of data between different types of peripheral devices (like disk drives, printers, and other input/output devices) and mainframe computers or other computing systems.
Small-C is a programming language that is a subset of the C programming language, aimed at being simple, compact, and easy to implement. It was designed in the early 1980s primarily for microcontrollers and small systems with limited memory and processing power.
T/Maker is a term that can refer to various topics depending on the context, including technology and software. However, one specific reference is to T/Maker Company, which was a software development company known in the early 1980s for creating productivity software, including the popular word processor "More." T/Maker was notable for its work on the Apple Macintosh platform and was one of the early developers to leverage the unique graphical user interface capabilities of the Mac.
MSX BASIC is a version of the BASIC programming language designed for the MSX (MicroSoft Expanded) computer architecture, which was introduced in the early 1980s. The MSX standard was intended to establish a unified platform for home computers, and it gained popularity, especially in Japan and parts of Europe and South America.
MSX-DOS is an operating system that was developed for the MSX (Microcomputer System Architecture) standard in the 1980s. It is a DOS-like operating system that allows users to interact with the computer using command-line interface (CLI) commands. The commands in MSX-DOS are similar to those found in other DOS systems, such as MS-DOS.
Early laptops, also known as portable computers, emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s as the first attempts to create compact computers that could be easily transported. These devices were significantly different from modern laptops in terms of size, weight, performance, and capabilities. Here are some key points about early laptops: 1. **Form Factor**: Early laptops were often bulky and heavy, with many weighing over 10 pounds.
The term "Decimal computer" generally refers to a type of computer architecture or computing system that uses decimal (base-10) numbering rather than binary (base-2) for its operations and calculations. While most modern computers operate using binary representation due to its simplicity and efficiency in electronic design, decimal computers are designed to handle decimal numbers more directly.
The Rockefeller Differential Analyzer was an early analog computing device developed in the 1930s at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research (now the Rockefeller University) in New York City. It was designed by engineer and physicist Vannevar Bush and his team, including Harold Stephen Black and others. The analyzer was a significant advancement in the field of computation and was used primarily to solve differential equations, which are mathematical equations that relate a function to its derivatives.
ZEBRA, which stands for "Zebra’s Easy Binary Runtime Architecture," is a computer architecture designed by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, in the 1990s. It was developed primarily for research purposes, aiming to explore innovative approaches to computer system design, particularly in the context of building low-power and high-efficiency computing systems. The ZEBRA architecture emphasizes a simple, modular design that allows for flexibility in implementation and experimentation with various hardware and software configurations.
The IBM 1620 is a scientific and instructional computer that was introduced by IBM in 1959. It was designed primarily for educational and small business applications, offering a relatively low-cost option at the time for users needing computing power. Key features of the IBM 1620 include: 1. **Architecture**: The 1620 used a decimal (rather than binary) arithmetic system, which made it easier for people familiar with mathematics to program.
Flight computers are specialized systems used in aviation to assist pilots in flight planning, navigation, and aircraft performance calculations. These systems can be either manual (like traditional flight calculators or E6B flight computers used by pilots) or electronic (such as modern avionics and software systems integrated into the aircraft). ### Key Functions of Flight Computers: 1. **Navigation**: Calculating the aircraft's route, heading, and estimated time of arrival (ETA) at various waypoints.
A mechanical calculator is a device that performs mathematical calculations using mechanical components rather than electronic ones. These calculators were developed before the advent of electronic computing technology and typically utilized gears, levers, and other mechanical parts to perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. The key features of mechanical calculators include: 1. **Gear Systems**: They often employed a system of gears and levers to represent numbers and perform calculations. The movement of these parts would translate numeric values into mechanical movement.
The Stepped Reckoner, invented by the German mathematician and philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in the late 17th century, is an early mechanical calculator. It was designed to perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division using a stepped drum mechanism. Leibniz's device utilized a series of gears and a stepped drum that allowed it to carry out calculations in a systematic manner.
The Z4 was an early digital computer developed by Konrad Zuse in Germany. It is considered one of the first programmable computers in the world and was completed in 1945. Here are some key points about the Z4: 1. **History and Development**: The Z4 was developed after Zuse's earlier machines, the Z1, Z2, and Z3.
Ask.com, originally known as Ask Jeeves, is a question-and-answer search engine that was founded in 1996. It was designed to allow users to pose questions in natural language and receive answers rather than just a list of links. The service became known for its butler mascot, Jeeves, who represented the concept of helping users find information. Over the years, Ask.
Enron Corporation was an American energy, commodities, and services company based in Houston, Texas. Founded in 1985 by Kenneth Lay, the company initially focused on natural gas trading but later expanded into various sectors, including electricity and broadband services. Enron became one of the largest energy companies in the world and was known for its innovative business practices and financial engineering. However, Enron became infamous for its scandal in the early 2000s, which involved widespread accounting fraud.
Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
- topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculusArticles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
- a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
- a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
- to OurBigBook.com to get awesome multi-user features like topics and likes
- as HTML files to a static website, which you can host yourself for free on many external providers like GitHub Pages, and remain in full control
Figure 2. You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either OurBigBook.com or as a static website.Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally. Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension. - Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact