Scales of temperature are systems used to measure and communicate temperature quantitatively. The most commonly used temperature scales are: 1. **Celsius (°C)**: This scale is based on the freezing point of water at 0 degrees and the boiling point at 100 degrees, under standard atmospheric conditions. It is widely used in most parts of the world.

Scholarly peer review is a critical process used in the academic and scientific community to evaluate the quality, validity, and originality of research papers or academic works before they are published in scholarly journals. The main objectives of peer review are to ensure the integrity and quality of research, foster academic rigor, and provide feedback to authors. Here’s how the process typically works: 1. **Submission**: An author submits their manuscript to a scholarly journal.

The Schottky problem, often referred to in the context of number theory and algebraic geometry, is named after the mathematician Friedrich Schottky. It addresses questions related to the representation of certain algebraic structures, particularly in connection with the theory of abelian varieties and modular forms. In more specific terms, the Schottky problem can be framed as follows: it concerns the characterization of Jacobians of algebraic curves.

The Schrödinger group is an important mathematical structure used in theoretical physics, particularly in the study of non-relativistic quantum mechanics and the dynamics of systems described by the Schrödinger equation. It is the group of transformations that leave the form of the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation invariant.

Schrödinger's Kitten is a thought experiment that is a playful twist on Schrödinger's famous thought experiment involving a cat. The original concept by physicist Erwin Schrödinger was designed to illustrate the strange nature of quantum superposition, where a cat in a sealed box can be simultaneously alive and dead until the box is opened and observed.

The Schwinger–Dyson equations (SDEs) are a set of equations in quantum field theory that describe the behavior of Green's functions (correlation functions or propagators) of quantum fields. They are a crucial tool in the study of non-perturbative phenomena in quantum field theories and are derived from the fundamentals of functional integration and the principles of quantum mechanics.

Scientific collection refers to the systematic gathering and preservation of biological, geological, or cultural specimens for scientific research and education. This can include a wide range of materials, such as: 1. **Biological Specimens**: Plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms are collected for study in fields like taxonomy, ecology, and conservation. This can include herbarium specimens (pressed plants), zoological specimens (animal specimens preserved in various ways), and genetic samples (DNA, tissue).

Scrabble Complete is a comprehensive edition of the classic word game Scrabble, often designed to include everything needed to play the game, including the game board, letter tiles, tile racks, and a scoring pad. It may also come with a rules booklet and other accessories or features that enhance gameplay. In some editions, "Scrabble Complete" might refer to versions that offer multiple game variations, additional tiles, or special features designed to cater to players of different skill levels or preferences.

The Scripps Institution of Oceanography is a renowned research institution located in La Jolla, California, and is part of the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). Established in 1903, Scripps is one of the oldest and most prestigious centers for ocean and earth science research in the world. It conducts extensive research in various fields, including oceanography, marine biology, climate science, geophysics, and atmospheric science.

SEAC stands for "Standards Eastern Automatic Computer." It was one of the early computers developed in the United States in the 1950s. SEAC was designed and built by the National Bureau of Standards (NBS), which is now known as the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). SEAC is notable for a few reasons: 1. **Early Development**: SEAC was one of the first computers to be built using transistor technology.

Sea level drop refers to a decrease in the average level of the ocean's surface relative to the land. This phenomenon can occur over varying time scales and is influenced by several factors, including: 1. **Climate Variability**: Changes in climate patterns can affect sea levels. For example, during periods of glaciation, water is stored in ice caps and glaciers, leading to lower sea levels.

Seating capacity refers to the maximum number of people that can be accommodated in a particular space, such as a venue, auditorium, stadium, theater, restaurant, or any other location designed for gatherings. This capacity can be influenced by factors such as the layout of the space, the type of seating arrangements (e.g., fixed seating, movable chairs, etc.), safety regulations, and local building codes.

Seismic intensity scales are systems used to measure and describe the effects of an earthquake at specific locations, based on observations of the earthquake's impact on people, buildings, and the Earth's surface. Unlike seismic magnitude scales, which quantify the energy released at the source of an earthquake, intensity scales focus on the human, structural, and geological effects resulting from the seismic event.

Seismic zones refer to areas of the Earth’s surface that are categorized based on their seismic activity, particularly the likelihood of experiencing earthquakes. These zones are established through geological studies, which assess the historical seismicity, geologic features, and tectonic activities of different regions. The classification of seismic zones can be crucial for urban planning, construction standards, and risk management in order to mitigate the impact of potential earthquakes.

The Selberg class is a certain class of Dirichlet series that are significant in analytic number theory. It was introduced by the mathematician Atle Selberg in the context of studying various properties of zeta functions, particularly those related to automorphic forms and L-functions.

Selig Hecht is a prominent figure in the field of optics. He is known for his contributions to the understanding of light and its properties. He made significant advancements in the study of optical materials and systems, influencing both theoretical and practical applications in optics. His work may encompass areas such as lens design, image formation, and optical measurements.