Liner service refers to a regular and scheduled transportation service, typically in maritime shipping, where vessels operate along specific routes and adhere to a fixed timetable. This type of service is characterized by: 1. **Regularity**: Liner services operate on a set schedule, providing predictability for shippers and consignees about when cargo can be shipped and delivered.

A **log cradle container** is a type of freight container designed specifically for the transportation of logs and other long timber products. These containers are typically used in the forestry and construction industries and can be loaded onto trucks, trains, and ships for easy movement. ### Key Features of Log Cradle Containers: 1. **Structure**: Log cradle containers often have a unique design that includes specialized cradles or supports to securely hold and stabilize logs during transport.

A maritime simulator is a specialized software or hardware system designed to replicate the real-world operations and environments found in maritime activities. These simulators are used for training, education, and research purposes. They can simulate various scenarios, including navigation, ship handling, cargo operations, and emergency situations, allowing users to gain practical experience in a safe and controlled setting.

Mcity is a test facility for connected and automated vehicles, located in Ann Arbor, Michigan. It is a purpose-built environment designed to support the development, testing, and validation of advanced vehicle technologies, particularly those related to autonomous vehicles. Mcity provides a simulated urban environment that includes roads, traffic signals, intersections, and various urban features, allowing researchers and automotive companies to test their vehicles in conditions that mimic real-world scenarios.

Patronage in transportation refers to the use or support of a transportation system by its users, which can include measures of how many people utilize public transport services such as buses, trains, subways, and ferries. It is often quantified in terms of ridership numbers, ticket sales, or usage rates. Transportation patronage can be influenced by various factors, including: 1. **Quality of Service**: Frequency, reliability, and comfort of the transportation service can significantly affect patronage levels.

"Pitch drop-back" is not a widely recognized term in common contexts, so it might refer to something very specific or niche, such as in sports, music, or another area. However, the term might be a variation or a misspelling of "pitch drop" or related concepts in certain contexts.

NAF Veibok is a travel guide published by the Norwegian Automobile Federation (NAF), aimed primarily at drivers and tourists exploring Norway. The guide includes detailed information about various routes, attractions, accommodations, and services available along the roads in Norway. It may also feature helpful tips for driving conditions, road safety, and points of interest, making it a valuable resource for both locals and visitors looking to navigate the country effectively. The guide can be found in both print and digital formats.

The National Association of Cargo Transportation and Logistics (NACTL) is an organization focused on the freight and logistics industry. Its primary objective is to promote and enhance the interests of businesses and professionals involved in cargo transportation and logistics. This may include providing resources, advocacy, education, and networking opportunities for members. Organizations like NACTL typically work to address challenges in the industry, promote best practices, and facilitate collaboration among stakeholders, including carriers, logistics providers, and policy makers.

National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) is a standardized system used in the United States to categorize freight and establish shipping rates for less-than-truckload (LTL) freight shipments. Developed by the National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA), the NMFC assigns a classification number to different types of cargo based on factors such as the item's density, stowability, handling characteristics, and liability. The NMFC classification helps carriers determine the appropriate rates to charge for transporting different types of freight.

NextBus is a real-time passenger information system that provides public transportation users with updates about bus and train arrivals. It uses GPS data and other tracking technologies to give accurate information about the predicted arrival times of vehicles at specific stops. This helps passengers plan their journeys more effectively by reducing wait times and improving overall convenience. NextBus services are often integrated with various transit agencies, allowing users to access information via mobile apps, websites, or display boards at bus stops.

A non-revenue track typically refers to a segment of a business or industry operation that does not directly generate profit or revenue. In various contexts, the term can have different meanings: 1. **Transportation Networks**: In transportation, particularly rail, a non-revenue track might be a segment of track that is not used for the operation of revenue-generating trains. This could include maintenance tracks or segments used for train storage.

The term "sail bogey" typically refers to a type of two-axle railway bogie designed for use on passenger trains. It is characterized by its slender and lightweight construction, which helps to reduce the overall weight of the train and improve efficiency. Sail bogies are generally employed in train designs aimed at achieving higher speeds and better maneuverability.

Ship abandonment refers to the situation where a vessel is left by its crew, typically due to dangerous conditions or the ship becoming unmanageable. This can occur in various circumstances, such as severe weather, mechanical failures, or after a ship has run aground. When a ship is abandoned, it may pose environmental hazards, particularly if it is left in navigable waters or if it contains hazardous cargo or materials.

A slip sheet is a thin, flat sheet made from materials like plastic or cardboard, which is used in shipping and logistics as an alternative to pallets. Slip sheets are designed to facilitate the loading, unloading, and transportation of goods, specifically in environments where space is limited or where there is a need to reduce weight and costs associated with traditional pallets.

One-way travel refers to a journey where a person or entity travels from one location to another without a planned return trip to the original point of departure. In the context of transportation, it typically involves purchasing a one-way ticket, meaning that the traveler is only paying for the outbound journey. One-way travel can be used for various purposes, such as relocating, taking a solo trip, engaging in long-term travel, or experiencing a one-time event without the intention of returning to the starting point immediately.

Outsize cargo refers to freight or goods that exceed standard dimensions and weight limits for typical shipping containers or transport vehicles. These items are usually large, heavy, or uniquely shaped, making them unsuitable for regular shipping methods. Outsize cargo can include items like large machinery, industrial equipment, oversized vehicles, aircraft parts, construction materials, and specialized goods that require special handling or transportation arrangements.

An oversize permit is a legal authorization required for the transport of oversized or overweight loads on public roads. These loads may exceed the standard width, height, length, or weight limits set by transportation authorities. The specifics of what constitutes an "oversize" load can vary by jurisdiction. When a vehicle or combination of vehicles carries a load that exceeds these limits, the owner or operator must typically obtain an oversize permit from the relevant state or local transportation authority before proceeding.

P-series fuels, also known as P-fuels, are a category of alternative fuels that are designed to be used in internal combustion engines and are particularly focused on providing a cleaner-burning alternative to conventional gasoline or diesel. The "P" in P-series typically stands for "premium" and refers to fuels that have been formulated to meet certain specifications for performance, emissions, and compatibility with existing fuel infrastructure.

The "Sofia lorry deaths" refer to a tragic incident that occurred in October 2020, where a truck filled with people was discovered in Bulgaria. The lorry contained the bodies of 18 migrants, who had suffocated while trying to cross the border into Europe. This incident highlighted the dangers faced by migrants attempting to reach EU countries and raised concerns about human smuggling networks.

"Transportation" is an academic journal that focuses on various aspects of transport systems, including their planning, design, operation, and management. The journal covers a wide range of topics related to transportation, such as transportation policy, economics, engineering, and environmental impacts. It publishes original research articles, reviews, and case studies that contribute to the understanding and improvement of transportation systems across different modes, such as road, rail, air, and water.