"Junk science" refers to information, practices, or claims that are presented as scientific but lack a proper foundation in scientific methodology, evidence, or rigor. This term is often used to describe studies or reports that are poorly designed, misrepresent or misinterpret data, or draw unwarranted conclusions. Characteristics of junk science may include: 1. **Lack of Peer Review**: Research that has not undergone the scrutiny of the scientific community.

Manufactured controversy refers to a situation where disagreement or conflict is artificially created or exaggerated, often for specific purposes such as attracting media attention, influencing public opinion, or advancing a particular agenda. This type of controversy may involve taking a relatively minor or inconsequential issue and framing it as a significant or divisive topic, capturing public interest and generating discussion, debate, or outrage.

Superfluid helium-4 is a phase of helium-4, a stable isotope of helium, that occurs at very low temperatures, typically below 2.17 Kelvin (-270.98 degrees Celsius). In this superfluid state, helium-4 exhibits remarkable and counterintuitive properties that differ significantly from those of normal fluids.

Jojoba oil is a liquid extracted from the seeds of the jojoba plant (Simmondsia chinensis), which is native to southern Arizona, California, and northwestern Mexico. Unlike most plant oils, jojoba oil is actually a wax ester, closely resembling the natural oils produced by human skin, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetics and skincare products.

The wasted spark system is a type of ignition system commonly used in internal combustion engines, particularly those with four-stroke cycles. It is designed to improve efficiency and performance by optimizing the timing and firing of spark plugs. In a wasted spark ignition system, each pair of cylinders (often from a V-type or inline engine) shares a single ignition coil. When the ignition coil is energized, it produces a spark that fires both spark plugs in the pair at the same time.

"Hyperspace: A Scientific Odyssey Through Parallel Universes, Time Warps, and the Tenth Dimension" is a popular science book written by theoretical physicist Michio Kaku, first published in 1994. In this book, Kaku explores advanced topics in physics, particularly concepts associated with string theory and higher dimensions.

"The Life of the Cosmos" is a book written by the physicist and cosmologist Lee Smolin, published in 1997. In this work, Smolin explores the nature of the universe and the concept of evolution on a cosmic scale. He challenges traditional views of cosmology and presents a novel framework for understanding the universe, proposing that the cosmos evolves in a manner analogous to biological evolution.

Oilgear is a company that specializes in the design and manufacturing of hydraulic systems and components, particularly for industrial applications. Founded in the early 20th century, Oilgear has established a reputation for producing high-quality equipment used in various sectors, including mobile equipment, construction, and manufacturing. The company offers a range of products such as hydraulic pumps, valves, accumulators, and filtration systems.

A Rotor is a type of amusement park ride that features a cylindrical chamber where riders stand against the wall as the ride spins rapidly. As the cylinder rotates, centrifugal force pushes the riders outward against the wall, creating the sensation of weightlessness. Once the ride reaches a certain speed, the floor drops away, leaving riders suspended against the wall in a thrilling experience. It's often considered a thrilling ride due to the sensations of speed and gravity it provides.

dBase is a database management system (DBMS) that was first introduced in the late 1970s. It was one of the earliest database management systems to provide a user-friendly interface and powerful programming capabilities for managing data. Originally designed for the CP/M operating system, dBase became popular on DOS and later on Windows platforms.

".tf" can refer to a couple of different things, depending on the context. Here are the most common interpretations: 1. **Top Level Domain (TLD)**: ".tf" is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the French Southern and Antarctic Lands. This territory is administered by France and comprises a number of islands in the Southern Indian Ocean. 2. **TensorFlow File**: In the context of programming and machine learning, ".

"Tumble Bug" might refer to a couple of different things depending on the context. Here are a few possibilities: 1. **Video Game**: "Tumble Bug" is known as a casual puzzle game where players control a bug that collects orbs and must complete various challenges while navigating through different levels. 2. **Type of Insect**: In a more literal sense, the term could also refer to insects known as "tumblebugs," which are often associated with dung beetles.

The term "Turtle" in the context of robotics typically refers to the "Turtle graphics" system, which originated in the 1960s as a part of the Logo programming language. The Turtle is a small robot or virtual figure that can be controlled programmatically to move around a two-dimensional plane, drawing lines and shapes on the screen or on a surface. The idea was to teach programming concepts and encourage creativity in a visual and engaging way.

The Eretz Yisrael Clock refers to a concept that highlights the time zone used in Israel, particularly regarding Jewish holidays and events based on the Hebrew calendar. It emphasizes the spiritual and cultural significance of time in relation to the land of Israel (Eretz Yisrael).

"Real Time" is an art series created by renowned artist and filmmaker Hito Steyerl. The series examines the role of technology, digital culture, and contemporary media in shaping our perception of reality. Through a combination of video installations, essays, and lectures, Steyerl explores themes such as surveillance, capitalism, and the impact of digital connectivity on personal and collective experiences.

"Passing of Peregrinus" refers to a work attributed to the ancient Greek philosopher and satirist Lucian of Samosata, who lived in the 2nd century AD. The text is a satirical account that describes the life and death of Peregrinus Proteus, a Cynic philosopher who became notorious for his self-promoting antics and eventual dramatic suicide by immolation during the Olympic Games.

OGAS, which stands for "Oganization for General Automatic Systems," was a proposed Soviet project in the 1970s aimed at creating a nationwide computer network for managing the economy and various aspects of society. The project was envisioned to integrate computer technology to support real-time data processing, central planning, and information exchange across various sectors.

Sealcoat is a protective sealant applied to asphalt surfaces, such as driveways and parking lots. Its primary purpose is to enhance the durability and appearance of asphalt by providing a barrier against environmental elements, including water, UV rays, oils, and chemicals, which can break down the asphalt over time. Sealcoating can help prevent cracks and potholes, extend the lifespan of the asphalt, and improve the overall aesthetic by giving the surface a uniform black finish.

The Wu experiment refers to a key scientific experiment conducted by physicist Chien-Shiung Wu in the 1950s that provided crucial evidence for the theory of parity violation in weak interactions. In the Wu experiment, which took place in 1956, Wu and her colleagues studied the beta decay of cobalt-60 (\(^{60}\)Co).

The Big Pineapple is a large roadside attraction located in Woombye, Queensland, Australia. It was constructed in 1971 and stands approximately 16 meters (52 feet) tall. The structure is designed to resemble a pineapple, which is a significant agricultural product in the region, reflecting the local pineapple farming industry. The Big Pineapple serves as a tourist spot and is often visited by travelers seeking a quirky photo opportunity.