CAPTCHA Updated 2025-07-16
Laplace operator Updated 2025-07-16
Can be denoted either by:
Our default symbol is going to be:
Last mile problem Updated 2025-07-16
The exact same problem appears over and over, e.g.:
Ciro Santilli also identified knowledge version of this problem: the missing link between basic and advanced.
OpenCog Updated 2025-07-16
The Employment Test Updated 2025-10-14
That's Ciro Santilli's favorite. Of course, there is a huge difference between physical and non physical jobs. But one could start with replacing desk jobs!
Turing test Updated 2025-07-16
Euler-Lagrange equation Updated 2025-07-16
Let's start with the one dimensional case. Let the and a Functional defined by a function of three variables :
Then, the Euler-Lagrange equation gives the maxima and minima of the that type of functional. Note that this type of functional is just one very specific type of functional amongst all possible functionals that one might come up with. However, it turns out to be enough to do most of physics, so we are happy with with it.
Given , the Euler-Lagrange equations are a system of ordinary differential equations constructed from that such that the solutions to that system are the maxima/minima.
In the one dimensional case, the system has a single ordinary differential equation:
By and we simply mean "the partial derivative of with respect to its second and third arguments". The notation is a bit confusing at first, but that's all it means.
Therefore, that expression ends up being at most a second order ordinary differential equation where is the unknown, since:
  • the term is a function of
  • the term is a function of . And so it's derivative with respect to time will contain only up to
Now let's think about the multi-dimensional case. Instead of having , we now have . Think about the Lagrangian mechanics motivation of a double pendulum where for a given time we have two angles.
Let's do the 2-dimensional case then. In that case, is going to be a function of 5 variables rather than 3 as in the one dimensional case, and the functional looks like:
This time, the Euler-Lagrange equations are going to be a system of two ordinary differential equations on two unknown functions and of order up to 2 in both variables:
At this point, notation is getting a bit clunky, so people will often condense the vector
or just omit the arguments of entirely:
Video 1.
Calculus of Variations ft. Flammable Maths by vcubingx (2020)
Source.
Europe cookie law Updated 2025-07-16
Tesla Dojo Updated 2025-07-16
Lymphocyte Updated 2025-07-16
Placozoan Updated 2025-07-16
Now that's some basal shit! It's basically a fucking blob!!! Except that it is flat. No nervous system. Not even tissues. It is basically a multicellular
Amazon custom silicon Updated 2025-07-16
Like Google custom silicon, Amazon server operations are so large that with the slowdown of Moore's law, it started being worth it for them to develop custom in-house silicon to serve as a competitive advantage, not to be sold for external companies. Can you imagine the scale required to justify silicon development investment that is not sold externally!
AMD CPU Updated 2025-07-16
They have been masters of second sourcing things for a long time! One can ony imagine the complexity of the Intel cross licensing deals.
AMD GPU Updated 2025-07-16

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