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= Independent
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A <theorem> is said to be independent from a set of <axioms> if it cannot be proven neither true nor false from those axioms.

It or its negation could therefore be arbitrarily added to the set of axioms.


Independence

Independence (mathematical logic)

Indian classical musician by instrument

Inductive sensor

TODO concrete example, please...
* https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/310496/what-is-the-infinity-that-strikes-quantum-field-theory
* <QED and the men who made it: Dyson, Feynman, Schwinger, and Tomonaga by Silvan Schweber (1994)> chapter 2.5 "The Divergences" contains a specific example by <Pascual Jordan>


Infinities in quantum field theory

Prokaryotic large ribosome subunit

Information theory

Chemical bond

AlphaFold

{c}
{tag=Computer Go}
{title2=2016}
{wiki}


AlphaGo

Amazon S3

American newspaper

American learned society

Intelligence agency

Amniote subclade

Chemical company

Analog and digital computers

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Brother of <Saint Peter>, called by <Jesus> in <fishers of men>. <Crucified>.


Andrew the Apostle

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{wiki=Internet_Archive\#Open_Library}

Previously called "Lending Library" it seems: https://help.archive.org/hc/en-us/articles/360016554912-Borrowing-From-The-Lending-Library

You can borrow online books from them for a few hours/days: https://help.archive.org/hc/en-us/articles/360016554912-Borrowing-From-The-Lending-Library This is the most amazing thing ever made!!! You can even link to specific pages, e.g. https://archive.org/details/supermenstory00murr/page/80/mode/2up

They seem to a have a separate URL with the same content as well for some reason: https://openlibrary.org/[], classic messy <Internet Archive> style.

Bastards are suing them https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/1/21277036/internet-archive-publishers-lawsuit-open-library-ebook-lending[]: Hachette, Penguin Random House, Wiley, and HarperCollins

It is quite hard to decide if an upload is from the official legal lending library, or just some illegal upload, e.g.:
* https://archive.org/details/TheGoogleStory likely illegal
* https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780385342728 likely legal
so the URLs are basically the same style. Some legality indicators:
* `Access-restricted-item`: true
* present in the collection: https://archive.org/details/internetarchivebooks?tab=about


Internet Archive Open Library

Angle

Calcium carbonate

Ciro Santilli @cirosantilli 40