IAU designated constellations Updated 2025-07-16
Cover up the entire sky in a compatible way with the traditional constellations. They are also very square, the boundaries consisting only of vertical and horizontal lines on the sphere.
IBM 2017 beryllium hydride ground state calculation on a quantum computer Updated 2025-07-16
IBM Generalized Markup Language Updated 2025-07-16
SGML predecessor.
IBM Personal Computer Updated 2025-07-16
Ice Updated 2025-07-16
In informal contexts, it usually refers to the phase of ice observed in atmospheric pressure, Ice Ih.
Idaho stop Updated 2025-07-16
In a bicycle you just have too much more control and awareness than in a car, so if the way is completely clear, you should be allowed to stop, look if the way is clear, and then run reds.
Identity theorem Updated 2025-07-16
Essentially, defining an holomorphic function on any open subset, no matter how small, also uniquely defines it everywhere.
This is basically why it makes sense to talk about analytic continuation at all.
One way to think about this is because the Taylor series matches the exact value of an holomorphic function no matter how large the difference from the starting point.
Therefore a holomorphic function basically only contains as much information as a countable sequence of numbers.
Id est Updated 2025-07-16
IEEE 754 Updated 2025-07-16
Illumina Updated 2025-07-16
The by far dominating DNA sequencing company of the late 2000's and 2010's due to having the smallest cost per base pair.
To understand how Illumina's technology works basically, watch this video: Video 1. "Illumina Sequencing by Synthesis by Illumina (2016)".
The key innovation of this method is the Bridge amplification step, which produces a large amount of identical DNA strands.
Image file format Updated 2025-07-16
ImageNet1k download Updated 2025-07-16
The official page: www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/index.php points to a download link on Kaggle: www.kaggle.com/competitions/imagenet-object-localization-challenge/data Kaggle says that the size is 167.62 GB!
To download from Kaggle, create an API token on kaggle.com, which downloads a The download speed is wildly server/limited and take A LOT of hours. Also, the tool does not seem able to pick up where you stopped last time.
kaggle.json file then:mkdir -p ~/.kaggle
mv ~/down/kaggle.json ~/.kaggle
python3 -m pip install kaggle
kaggle competitions download -c imagenet-object-localization-challengeAnother download location appears to be: huggingface.co/datasets/imagenet-1k on Hugging Face, but you have to login due to their license terms. Once you login you have a very basic data explorer available: huggingface.co/datasets/imagenet-1k/viewer/default/train.
ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge dataset Updated 2025-07-16
Subset of ImageNet. About 167.62 GB in size according to www.kaggle.com/competitions/imagenet-object-localization-challenge/data.
Contains 1,281,167 images and exactly 1k categories which is why this dataset is also known as ImageNet1k: datascience.stackexchange.com/questions/47458/what-is-the-difference-between-imagenet-and-imagenet1k-how-to-download-it
www.kaggle.com/competitions/imagenet-object-localization-challenge/overview clarifies a bit further how the categories are inter-related according to WordNet relationships:
The 1000 object categories contain both internal nodes and leaf nodes of ImageNet, but do not overlap with each other.
image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/browse-synsets.php lists all 1k labels with their WordNet IDs.There is a bug on that page however towards the middle:and there is one missing label if we ignore that dummy
n02119789: kit fox, Vulpes macrotis
n02100735: English setter
n02096294: Australian terriern03255030: dumbbell
href="ht:
n02102040: English springer, English springer spanielhref= line. A thinkg of beauty!Also the lines are not sorted by synset, if we do then the first three lines are:
n01440764: tench, Tinca tinca
n01443537: goldfish, Carassius auratus
n01484850: great white shark, white shark, man-eater, man-eating shark, Carcharodon carchariasgist.github.com/aaronpolhamus/964a4411c0906315deb9f4a3723aac57 has lines of type:therefore numbered on the exact same order as image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/browse-synsets.php
n02119789 1 kit_fox
n02100735 2 English_setter
n02110185 3 Siberian_huskygist.github.com/yrevar/942d3a0ac09ec9e5eb3a lists all 1k labels as a plaintext file with their benchmark IDs.therefore numbered on sorted order of image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/browse-synsets.php
{0: 'tench, Tinca tinca',
1: 'goldfish, Carassius auratus',
2: 'great white shark, white shark, man-eater, man-eating shark, Carcharodon carcharias',The official line numbering in-benchmark-data can be seen at
LOC_synset_mapping.txt, e.g. www.kaggle.com/competitions/imagenet-object-localization-challenge/data?select=LOC_synset_mapping.txtn01440764 tench, Tinca tinca
n01443537 goldfish, Carassius auratus
n01484850 great white shark, white shark, man-eater, man-eating shark, Carcharodon carcharias Imaginary number Updated 2025-07-16
Immigration Updated 2025-07-16
Immune system Updated 2025-07-16
A cool thought: bacteria like E. Coli replicate every 20 minutes. A human replicates every 15 years. So how can multicellular beings possibly cope with the speed of evolution of parasites?
The answer is that within us, the adaptive immune system is a population of cells that evolves very quickly. So in a sense, within our bodies there is fast cell-level non-inheritable evolution happening daily!
Indian classical music trope type Updated 2025-07-16
Inductor Updated 2025-07-16
It resists to change in electric current. Well seen at: Video "LC circuit by Eugene Khutoryansky (2016)".
Infinite dimensional Updated 2025-07-16
Infinitely differentiable function Updated 2025-07-16
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