Bismuth compound Created 2024-08-14 Updated 2025-07-16
Barium compound Created 2024-08-14 Updated 2025-07-16
Radioisotope thermoelectric generator Created 2024-08-14 Updated 2025-07-16
Figure 1.
GPHS-RTG diagram
. Source.
Video 1.
The Soviet Union's Deadly Abandoned Nuclear Generators by Andy Mcloone
. Source.
Penetration of radiation Created 2024-08-14 Updated 2025-07-16
Figure 1.
Penetration of alpha particles, beta particles and gamma rays
. Source.
Atomic battery Created 2024-08-14 Updated 2025-07-16
Nuclear reaction Created 2024-08-14 Updated 2025-07-16
Publication by Marie Curie Created 2024-08-14 Updated 2025-07-16
God, how terrible the current systems are! E.g. looking for the Polonium publication from 1898 and can't find it easily! Presumably would be in the Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences 1898. There are two per year, and from searches would be tome 127. Finally found at: archive.org/details/ComptesRendusAcademieDesSciences0127/page/n5/mode/2up
A decent manual list of publications from the Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences: comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/page/marie-skodowska-curie_fr/ They group Marie Curie's Polonium paper and Marie Curie's Radium paper together without giving the title of the second one though, but the page is given.
Thorium Created 2024-08-14 Updated 2025-07-16
Bismuth Created 2024-08-14 Updated 2025-07-16
Barium Created 2024-08-14 Updated 2025-07-16
Cobalt Created 2024-08-14 Updated 2025-07-16
French learned society Created 2024-08-14 Updated 2025-07-16
Becquerel's rays Created 2024-08-14 Updated 2025-07-16
These must have been gamma rays.
Just before he left Cambridge for Montreal in 1898, Rutherford conducted a simple, systematic experiment to study the absorption of rays from uranium. [...] In 1901 he determined that Becquerel's rays are indeed electromagnetic rays. He called them γ (gamma) rays.
This terminology is used e.g. in Marie Curie's Polonium paper:
Some minerals containing uranium and thorium (pitchblende, chalcolite, uranite) are very active from the point of view of the emission of Becquerel rays.
Figure 1.
Gamma spectroscopy of a Uranium ore
. Source. Several points of the Uranium 238 decay chain are clearly visible.
Radiation Created 2024-08-14 Updated 2025-07-16
List of chemical elements Created 2024-08-14 Updated 2025-07-16
Abundance of the chemical elements Created 2024-08-14 Updated 2025-07-16
Separation process Created 2024-08-14 Updated 2025-07-16
Power source Created 2024-08-14 Updated 2025-07-16

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